Santa Maria del Monte

The Church of Maria Santissima del Monte, also known as the Mother Church, is a religious building in the city of Caltagirone, a minor basilica of the Diocese of Caltagirone. It is located in Piazza della Matrice, above the steps of Santa Maria del Monte, and is one of the oldest churches in the city, as well as one of the highest, at approximately 700 meters above sea level. The steps are a civil work that has made Caltagirone famous. They were built in 1606 to connect the old part of the city to the newer part, built in the upper part. The steps, over 130 meters long, are flanked by buildings with balconies and are today one of the city's most recognizable monuments, so much so that they have become its emblem beyond the city limits. The majolica tiles are decorated with island motifs dating from the 10th to the 20th century, collected and adapted—as we read at the foot of the steps—by Antonino Ragona. The effect is wonderful and the view is truly spectacular.

Caltagirone is a gem located in the Sicilian hinterland, internationally renowned for its millennia-old ceramic tradition and historic architecture that captivates visitors from around the world. Known as the "capital of ceramics," Caltagirone embodies centuries of history, art, and culture, reflected in its cityscapes, artisanal traditions, and religious celebrations. Caltagirone ceramics are renowned worldwide for their unique shapes and vibrant colors that decorate plates, vases, tiles, and sculptures. The ceramic tradition originated in the Arab era and has been consolidated over the centuries thanks to the skill of local artisans, who have passed down unique techniques and decorative motifs typical of Sicilian culture for generations. Even today, visiting Caltagirone means immersing yourself in a world of artisan workshops, where every piece of ceramic tells an ancient story.